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Writer's pictureAndrew Damian, PsyD

What is the Placebo Effect?

You might be surprised to find out that even today there is no clear evidence that anti-depressants are any better then placebo pills in treating depression!


According to research, the effectiveness of antidepressants in treating depression is a controversial topic. While some studies have found that antidepressants are effective in reducing symptoms of depression, others have found that they are no more effective than placebo pills, which are inactive pills that do not contain any active medication.


One review of multiple studies, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that while antidepressants may be slightly more effective than placebo pills in reducing symptoms of severe depression, they are not significantly more effective in treating mild to moderate depression.


Other research has found that the effectiveness of antidepressants varies among individuals and may depend on a number of factors, including the severity of the depression, the specific medication being used, and the individual's unique biology and genetics.


It is important to note that while antidepressants may not be the most effective treatment for all cases of depression, they can be an important part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may include talk therapy, lifestyle changes, biofeedback, and other interventions. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment approach for individual needs.


In conclusion, while there is no clear evidence that antidepressants are consistently more effective than placebo pills in treating depression, they may still be a helpful part of a comprehensive treatment plan for some individuals. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.


References:


Kirsch I, Deacon BJ, Huedo-Medina TB, Scoboria A, Moore TJ, Johnson BT. Initial severity and antidepressant benefits: a meta-analysis of data submitted to the Food and Drug Administration. PLoS Med. 2008 Feb;5(2):e45. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050045. PMID: 18303940; PMCID: PMC2253608.

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